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When solving an equation, Francesca's first step is shown below. Which property justifies Francesca's first step?
Original Equation:

2+(5+x)=1
First Step:

(2+5)+x=1
subtraction property of equality
associative property of multiplication
associative property of addition
addition property of equality

When solving an equation, Francesca's first step is shown below. Which property justifies Francesca's first step?\newlineOriginal Equation:\newline2+(5+x)=1 2+(5+x)=1 \newlineFirst Step:\newline(2+5)+x=1 (2+5)+x=1 \newlinesubtraction property of equality\newlineassociative property of multiplication\newlineassociative property of addition\newlineaddition property of equality

Full solution

Q. When solving an equation, Francesca's first step is shown below. Which property justifies Francesca's first step?\newlineOriginal Equation:\newline2+(5+x)=1 2+(5+x)=1 \newlineFirst Step:\newline(2+5)+x=1 (2+5)+x=1 \newlinesubtraction property of equality\newlineassociative property of multiplication\newlineassociative property of addition\newlineaddition property of equality
  1. Identify Change Nature: To determine which property of addition is used, we need to look at the nature of the change made to the equation. The original equation has a sum within a sum, and Francesca's first step involves changing the grouping of the numbers that are being added. This is a key characteristic of the associative property of addition, which states that the way in which numbers are grouped in an addition problem does not change the sum.
  2. Associative Property Explanation: The associative property of addition allows us to change the grouping of the terms in an addition expression. In the context of the equation, it means that (2+5)+x(2 + 5) + x is equivalent to 2+(5+x)2 + (5 + x), and both expressions will yield the same result when simplified.
  3. Other Options Explanation: The other options provided are not applicable to this situation:\newline- The subtraction property of equality is used when subtracting the same value from both sides of an equation.\newline- The associative property of multiplication is similar to the associative property of addition but applies to multiplication.\newline- The addition property of equality is used when adding the same value to both sides of an equation.

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