Q. Evaluate.log84512Write your answer in simplest form.
Identify Fourth Root of 512: Identify the value of the fourth root of 512.The fourth root of 512 is the number that, when raised to the power of 4, equals 512. We can calculate this as 512(1/4).512=29, so 512(1/4)=(29)(1/4)=2(9/4)=22.25=22×20.25=4×20.25.Since 20.25 is the fourth root of 2, and the fourth root of 2 is 21/4=1.189207 (approximately), we have 4×1.189207=4.756828 (approximately).However, we know that 22 is exactly 4, so the fourth root of 512 is exactly 22=4.
Apply Logarithm: Apply the logarithm to the fourth root of 512. We need to find extlog8(4), which we can write as extlog8(4).
Convert Base to 2: Convert the base of the logarithm from 8 to 2. Since 8 is 23, we can use the change of base formula to convert the base from 8 to 2. The change of base formula is logb(a)=logc(b)logc(a). So, log8(4)=log2(8)log2(4).
Calculate Log Values: Calculate log24 and log28. We know that 4 is 22, so log2(4)=2. We also know that 8 is 23, so log2(8)=3.
Divide Logarithms: Divide the two logarithms to find the value.Now we divide the results from Step 4 to find the value of log8(4).log8(4)=log2(8)log2(4)=32.