Understand Logarithm Concept: Recognize that the logarithm log2(4) asks for the power to which the base 2 must be raised to obtain the number 4. Since 2 squared (22) equals 4, we can write this as log2(22).
Apply Power Rule: Apply the power rule of logarithms, which states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a), where b is the base, a is the argument, and c is the exponent.In this case, we have log2(22) which simplifies to 2⋅log2(2).
Evaluate log2(2): Evaluate log2(2). Since the base and the argument are the same, the logarithm equals 1. Therefore, 2×log2(2) simplifies to 2×1.
Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the final value. 2×1 equals 2.