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What is the average value of 
6x^(2)+8 on the interval 
[3,5] ?

What is the average value of 6x2+8 6 x^{2}+8 on the interval [3,5] [3,5] ?

Full solution

Q. What is the average value of 6x2+8 6 x^{2}+8 on the interval [3,5] [3,5] ?
  1. Calculate Interval Width: To find the average value of a function f(x)f(x) on the interval [a,b][a, b], we use the formula:\newlineAverage value = (1/(ba))×abf(x)dx(1/(b-a)) \times \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx\newlineHere, f(x)=6x2+8f(x) = 6x^2 + 8, a=3a = 3, and b=5b = 5.
  2. Set Up Integral: First, we calculate bab - a, which is the width of the interval.\newlineba=53=2b - a = 5 - 3 = 2
  3. Find Antiderivative: Next, we set up the integral of the function f(x)f(x) from 33 to 55. 35(6x2+8)dx\int_{3}^{5} (6x^2 + 8) \, dx
  4. Evaluate Antiderivative: We need to find the antiderivative of f(x)f(x). The antiderivative of 6x26x^2 is 6×(x33)6\times\left(\frac{x^3}{3}\right) and the antiderivative of 88 is 8x8x.\newlineAntiderivative of f(x)f(x) = 6×(x33)+8x6\times\left(\frac{x^3}{3}\right) + 8x\newlineSimplify the antiderivative: 2x3+8x2x^3 + 8x
  5. Subtract Values: Now we evaluate the antiderivative at the upper and lower limits of the interval and subtract.\newlinePlug in x=5x = 5: 2(5)3+8(5)=2125+40=250+40=2902*(5)^3 + 8*(5) = 2*125 + 40 = 250 + 40 = 290\newlinePlug in x=3x = 3: 2(3)3+8(3)=227+24=54+24=782*(3)^3 + 8*(3) = 2*27 + 24 = 54 + 24 = 78
  6. Divide for Average: Subtract the value of the antiderivative at x=3x = 3 from the value at x=5x = 5.29078=212290 - 78 = 212
  7. Divide for Average: Subtract the value of the antiderivative at x=3x = 3 from the value at x=5x = 5.29078=212290 - 78 = 212Finally, we divide the result by the width of the interval to find the average value.Average value=(12)212=106\text{Average value} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) * 212 = 106

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