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Two integers have a sum of -1 and a product of -56 . What is the positive difference between the two integers?

Two integers have a sum of 1-1 and a product of 56-56 . What is the positive difference between the two integers?

Full solution

Q. Two integers have a sum of 1-1 and a product of 56-56 . What is the positive difference between the two integers?
  1. Define Integers xx and yy: Let's call the two integers xx and yy. We know that x+y=1x + y = -1 and xy=56xy = -56.
  2. Create Quadratic Equation: We can use the sum and product to create a quadratic equation. If xx and yy are roots of the equation, then it can be written as t2(x+y)t+xy=0t^2 - (x + y)t + xy = 0. Substituting the given values, we get t2+t56=0t^2 + t - 56 = 0.
  3. Factor the Quadratic Equation: Now, we need to factor the quadratic equation. Factors of 56-56 that add up to 11 are 77 and 8-8. So, the equation factors to (t7)(t+8)=0(t - 7)(t + 8) = 0.
  4. Set Factors Equal to Zero: Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the integers. t7=0t - 7 = 0, so t=7t = 7. t+8=0t + 8 = 0, so t=8t = -8.
  5. Calculate Positive Difference: The positive difference between 77 and 8-8 is 7(8)=7+8=15|7 - (-8)| = |7 + 8| = 15.

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