Trigonometric Identities and EquationsSum and difference identities: Problem type 1: DegreesFind the exact value of cos105∘ by using a sum or difference formula.
Q. Trigonometric Identities and EquationsSum and difference identities: Problem type 1: DegreesFind the exact value of cos105∘ by using a sum or difference formula.
Express as Sum of Angles: To find the exact value of cos(105°), we can express 105° as the sum or difference of angles for which we know the exact values of the cosine function. One way to do this is to express 105° as the sum of 60° and 45°, since the cosine values for these angles are known.
Apply Sum Formula: Using the sum formula for cosine, which is cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)−sin(A)sin(B), we can write cos(105°) as cos(60°+45°).
Substitute Known Values: Now we substitute the known values of cos(60°), cos(45°), sin(60°), and sin(45°) into the formula. These values are:cos(60°)=21,cos(45°)=22,sin(60°)=23,sin(45°)=22.
Calculate Using Formula: Plugging the values into the sum formula, we get:cos(105°)=cos(60°)cos(45°)−sin(60°)sin(45°)=(21)(22)−(23)(22)=42−46.
Combine Terms: Combining the terms, we get: cos(105°)=(2−6)/4.This is the exact value of cos(105°) using the sum formula.
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