To get from one term to the next in a sequence, we multiply by 2 and then add 4 .The third term in the sequence is 40 .What is the first term in the sequence?
Q. To get from one term to the next in a sequence, we multiply by 2 and then add 4 .The third term in the sequence is 40 .What is the first term in the sequence?
Denote first term as a: Let's denote the first term of the sequence as a. According to the rule of the sequence, to get the second term, we multiply the first term by 2 and then add 4. So, the second term can be represented as 2a+4.
Calculate second term: Similarly, to get the third term from the second term, we multiply the second term by 2 and then add 4. Therefore, the third term is 2(2a+4)+4. We know that the third term is given as 40. So we can set up the equation 2(2a+4)+4=40.
Calculate third term: Now, let's solve the equation for a. First, we distribute the 2 inside the parentheses: 2×2a+2×4+4=40, which simplifies to 4a+8+4=40.
Set up equation: Combine the constant terms on the left side: 4a+12=40.
Solve for a: Subtract 12 from both sides to isolate the term with a: 4a+12−12=40−12, which simplifies to 4a=28.
Find first term: Finally, divide both sides by 4 to solve for a: 44a=428, which gives us a=7. This is the first term of the sequence.
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