Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

To get from one term to the next in a sequence, we multiply by 2 and then add 4 .
The third term in the sequence is 40 .
What is the first term in the sequence?

To get from one term to the next in a sequence, we multiply by 22 and then add 44 .\newlineThe third term in the sequence is 4040 .\newlineWhat is the first term in the sequence?

Full solution

Q. To get from one term to the next in a sequence, we multiply by 22 and then add 44 .\newlineThe third term in the sequence is 4040 .\newlineWhat is the first term in the sequence?
  1. Denote first term as aa: Let's denote the first term of the sequence as aa. According to the rule of the sequence, to get the second term, we multiply the first term by 22 and then add 44. So, the second term can be represented as 2a+42a + 4.
  2. Calculate second term: Similarly, to get the third term from the second term, we multiply the second term by 22 and then add 44. Therefore, the third term is 2(2a+4)+42(2a + 4) + 4. We know that the third term is given as 4040. So we can set up the equation 2(2a+4)+4=402(2a + 4) + 4 = 40.
  3. Calculate third term: Now, let's solve the equation for aa. First, we distribute the 22 inside the parentheses: 2×2a+2×4+4=402 \times 2a + 2 \times 4 + 4 = 40, which simplifies to 4a+8+4=404a + 8 + 4 = 40.
  4. Set up equation: Combine the constant terms on the left side: 4a+12=404a + 12 = 40.
  5. Solve for aa: Subtract 1212 from both sides to isolate the term with aa: 4a+1212=40124a + 12 - 12 = 40 - 12, which simplifies to 4a=284a = 28.
  6. Find first term: Finally, divide both sides by 44 to solve for aa: 4a4=284\frac{4a}{4} = \frac{28}{4}, which gives us a=7a = 7. This is the first term of the sequence.

More problems from Area and perimeter: word problems