Three people who work full-time are to work together on a prooject, but their total time on the project is to be equivalent to that of only one person working fuIl-time. If one of the people is budgeted for one-half of his time to the project and a second person for one- third of her time, what part of the third worker's time should be budgeted to this project?13.3%35.2%16.7%18.7%
Q. Three people who work full-time are to work together on a prooject, but their total time on the project is to be equivalent to that of only one person working fuIl-time. If one of the people is budgeted for one-half of his time to the project and a second person for one- third of her time, what part of the third worker's time should be budgeted to this project?13.3%35.2%16.7%18.7%
Denote Total Time: Let's denote the total time of one person working full-time as T. The first person is budgeted for one-half of his time, so that's (1/2)T. The second person is budgeted for one-third of her time, so that's (1/3)T. We need to find the fraction of time the third person should contribute, let's call it xT, such that the sum of their times is equal to T.
Set Up Equation: We can set up the equation: (21)T+(31)T+xT=T. This equation represents the total time contributed by all three workers being equivalent to one full-time worker.
Find Common Denominator: To solve for x, we first need to find a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator for 2 and 3 is 6. So we convert the fractions: (63)T+(62)T+xT=T.
Combine Fractions: Now we combine the fractions: (63+62)T+xT=T. Simplifying the fractions we get: (65)T+xT=T.
Isolate xT: Subtract 65T from both sides to isolate xT: xT=T−65T.
Calculate Difference: Now we calculate T−(65)T. This is equal to (1−65)T, which simplifies to (61)T.
Calculate Fraction: Therefore, xT=61T. This means that x, the fraction of the third worker's time, is 61.
Express as Percentage: To express x as a percentage, we multiply by 100: x×100=(61)×100=16.7%.
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