There is a spinner with 15 equal areas, numbered 1 through 15 . If the spinner is spun one time, what is the probability that the result is a multiple of 5 or a multiple of 3 ?Answer:
Q. There is a spinner with 15 equal areas, numbered 1 through 15 . If the spinner is spun one time, what is the probability that the result is a multiple of 5 or a multiple of 3 ?Answer:
Identify Multiples: First, we need to identify the multiples of 5 and 3 among the numbers 1 through 15.Multiples of 5 in this range are: 5, 10, and 15.Multiples of 3 in this range are: 3, 30, 31, 32, and 15.Note that 15 is a common multiple of both 5 and 3, so it should only be counted once.
Count Favorable Outcomes: Next, we count the number of favorable outcomes. There are 3 multiples of 5 and 5 multiples of 3, but since 15 is a multiple of both, we subtract one to avoid double-counting.So, the total number of favorable outcomes is 3 (multiples of 5) + 4 (multiples of 3, excluding the double-counted 15) = 50.
Calculate Probability: Now, we calculate the probability. The probability of an event is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.The total number of possible outcomes is 15, as there are 15 numbered areas on the spinner.The probability is therefore 7 (favorable outcomes) ÷15 (total outcomes).
Simplify Fraction: Finally, we simplify the fraction157 if possible. However, 7 and 15 have no common factors other than 1, so the fraction is already in its simplest form.The probability of spinning a multiple of 5 or 3 is 157.