There are two different raffles you can enter. Raffle A has 100 tickets. Each ticket costs $20. One ticket will win a $390 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. Raffle B is for a $100 prize. Out of 250 tickets, each costing $17, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Q. There are two different raffles you can enter. Raffle A has 100 tickets. Each ticket costs $20. One ticket will win a $390 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. Raffle B is for a $100 prize. Out of 250 tickets, each costing $17, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.Expected value (EVA) = (\text{Prize amount} \times \text{Probability of winning}) - (\text{Ticket cost} \times \text{Probability of losing})EVA = ($390×1001)−($20×10099)EVA = $3.90−$19.80EVA = −$15.90
Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.Expected value (EVB) = (Prize amount × Probability of winning) - (Ticket cost × Probability of losing)EVB = ($100×2501) - ($17×250249)EVB = $0.40 - $16.932EVB = −$16.532