There are two different raffles you can enter.Raffle A is for a $870 prize. Out of 1,000 tickets, each costing $6, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.Raffle B has 200 tickets, and each costs $12. One ticket will win a $690 prize, one ticket will win a $430 prize, and one ticket will win a $300 prize. The remaining tickets will win nothing.Which raffle is a better deal?Choices:(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Q. There are two different raffles you can enter.Raffle A is for a $870 prize. Out of 1,000 tickets, each costing $6, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.Raffle B has 200 tickets, and each costs $12. One ticket will win a $690 prize, one ticket will win a $430 prize, and one ticket will win a $300 prize. The remaining tickets will win nothing.Which raffle is a better deal?Choices:(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.E(A) = (\text{Prize} \times \text{Probability of Winning}) - (\text{Cost per Ticket})E(A)=($(870)×10001)−$(6)E(A)=$(0.87)−$(6)E(A)=−$(5.13)
Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.First, find the total prize amount.Total Prize = $690 + $430 + $300Total Prize = $1420
Find Total Prize Raffle B: Now, calculate the expected value for Raffle B.E(B)=(Total Prize×Probability of Winning)−(Cost per Ticket)E(B)=($1420×2003)−$12E(B)=($1420×0.015)−$12E(B)=$21.30−$12E(B)=$9.30