There are two different raffles you can enter. Raffle A is for a $120 prize. Out of 50 tickets, each costing $20, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. In raffle B, one ticket out of 125 will win a $130 prize, one ticket will win a $70 prize, one ticket will win a $20 prize, and one ticket will win a $20 prize. The remaining tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $5. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Q. There are two different raffles you can enter. Raffle A is for a $120 prize. Out of 50 tickets, each costing $20, one ticket will win the prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. In raffle B, one ticket out of 125 will win a $130 prize, one ticket will win a $70 prize, one ticket will win a $20 prize, and one ticket will win a $20 prize. The remaining tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $5. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.E(A) = (\text{Prize} \times \text{Probability of winning}) - (\text{Cost per ticket})E(A)=($(120)×501)−$(20)E(A)=$(2.40)−$(20)E(A)=−$(17.60)
Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.First, find the total prize value by adding all the prizes together.Total prize value = $130+$70+$20+$20Total prize value = $240Next, calculate the expected value.E(B)=(Total prize value×Probability of winning any prize)−(Cost per ticket)E(B)=($240×1254)−$5E(B)=($240×0.032)−$5E(B)=$7.68−$5E(B)=$2.68
Compare Expected Values: Compare the expected values of Raffle A and Raffle B to determine which is a better deal.Raffle A has an expected value of −$17.60.Raffle B has an expected value of $2.68.Since $2.68 is greater than −$17.60, Raffle B is the better deal.