There are two different raffles you can enter.In raffle A, one ticket out of 50 will win a $290 prize. The other tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $9.Raffle B, which is at a carnival, has 500 tickets. Each ticket costs $14. One ticket will win a $270 prize, nine tickets will win a $240 prize, eighteen tickets will win a $170 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Q. There are two different raffles you can enter.In raffle A, one ticket out of 50 will win a $290 prize. The other tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $9.Raffle B, which is at a carnival, has 500 tickets. Each ticket costs $14. One ticket will win a $270 prize, nine tickets will win a $240 prize, eighteen tickets will win a $170 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.Expected value = (\text{Probability of winning} \times \text{Prize value}) - (\text{Cost of ticket})Expected value for Raffle A = (501×$(290))−$(9)
Math Raffle A: Do the math for Raffle A.Expected value for Raffle A = (50$290)−$9Expected value for Raffle A = $5.80−$9Expected value for Raffle A = −$3.20
Calculate Total Prize Money Raffle B: Calculate the total prize money for Raffle B.Total prize money = \(1 * \$\(270\)) + (\(9\) * \$\(240\)) + (\(18\) * \$\(170\))(\newline\)Total prize money = \$\(270\) + \$\(2160\) + \$\(3060\)
Math Total Prize Money Raffle B: Do the math for the total prize money in Raffle B.\(\newline\)Total prize money = \(\$270\) + \(\$2160\) + \(\$3060\)\(\newline\)Total prize money = \(\$5490\)
Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value = \((\text{Total prize money} / \text{Total number of tickets}) - (\text{Cost of ticket})\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \((\$5490 / 500) - \$14\)
Math Raffle B: Do the math for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \(\frac{ ext{ extdollar}5490}{500} - ext{ extdollar}14\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \( ext{ extdollar}10.98 - ext{ extdollar}14\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \(- ext{ extdollar}3.02\)
Compare Expected Values: Compare the expected values of both raffles to determine the better deal.\(\newline\)Raffle A has an expected value of \(-\$3.20\).\(\newline\)Raffle B has an expected value of \(-\$3.02\).\(\newline\)The raffle with the higher (less negative) expected value is the better deal.