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There are two different raffles you can enter.\newlineIn raffle A, one ticket out of 5050 will win a $290\$290 prize. The other tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $9\$9.\newlineRaffle B, which is at a carnival, has 500500 tickets. Each ticket costs $14\$14. One ticket will win a $270\$270 prize, nine tickets will win a $240\$240 prize, eighteen tickets will win a $170\$170 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.\newlineWhich raffle is a better deal?\newline(A)Raffle A\newline(B)Raffle B

Full solution

Q. There are two different raffles you can enter.\newlineIn raffle A, one ticket out of 5050 will win a $290\$290 prize. The other tickets will win nothing. Each ticket costs $9\$9.\newlineRaffle B, which is at a carnival, has 500500 tickets. Each ticket costs $14\$14. One ticket will win a $270\$270 prize, nine tickets will win a $240\$240 prize, eighteen tickets will win a $170\$170 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing.\newlineWhich raffle is a better deal?\newline(A)Raffle A\newline(B)Raffle B
  1. Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.\newlineExpected value = (\text{Probability of winning} \times \text{Prize value}) - (\text{Cost of ticket})\newlineExpected value for Raffle A = (150×$(290))$(9)\left(\frac{1}{50} \times \$(290)\right) - \$(9)
  2. Math Raffle A: Do the math for Raffle A.\newlineExpected value for Raffle A = ($29050)$9\left(\frac{\$290}{50}\right) - \$9\newlineExpected value for Raffle A = $5.80$9\$5.80 - \$9\newlineExpected value for Raffle A = $3.20-\$3.20
  3. Calculate Total Prize Money Raffle B: Calculate the total prize money for Raffle B.\newlineTotal prize money = \(1 * \$\(270\)) + (\(9\) * \$\(240\)) + (\(18\) * \$\(170\))(\newline\)Total prize money = \$\(270\) + \$\(2160\) + \$\(3060\)
  4. Math Total Prize Money Raffle B: Do the math for the total prize money in Raffle B.\(\newline\)Total prize money = \(\$270\) + \(\$2160\) + \(\$3060\)\(\newline\)Total prize money = \(\$5490\)
  5. Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value = \((\text{Total prize money} / \text{Total number of tickets}) - (\text{Cost of ticket})\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \((\$5490 / 500) - \$14\)
  6. Math Raffle B: Do the math for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \(\frac{ ext{ extdollar}5490}{500} - ext{ extdollar}14\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \( ext{ extdollar}10.98 - ext{ extdollar}14\)\(\newline\)Expected value for Raffle B = \(- ext{ extdollar}3.02\)
  7. Compare Expected Values: Compare the expected values of both raffles to determine the better deal.\(\newline\)Raffle A has an expected value of \(-\$3.20\).\(\newline\)Raffle B has an expected value of \(-\$3.02\).\(\newline\)The raffle with the higher (less negative) expected value is the better deal.

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