There are two different raffles you can enter. In raffle A, one ticket will win a $720 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. There are 250 in the raffle, each costing $20. In raffle B, one ticket will win a $260 prize, one ticket will win a $200 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. There are 100 in the raffle, each costing $3. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Q. There are two different raffles you can enter. In raffle A, one ticket will win a $720 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. There are 250 in the raffle, each costing $20. In raffle B, one ticket will win a $260 prize, one ticket will win a $200 prize, and the remaining tickets will win nothing. There are 100 in the raffle, each costing $3. Which raffle is a better deal?(A)Raffle A(B)Raffle B
Calculate Expected Value Raffle A: Calculate the expected value for Raffle A.Expected value = (\text{Probability of winning} \times \text{Prize value}) - (\text{Probability of losing} \times \text{Cost per ticket})= (2501×$(720))−(250249×$(20))
Math Raffle A: Do the math for Raffle A.Expected value = (2.88)−(19.80)= -\(16\).\(92\)
Calculate Expected Value Raffle B: Calculate the expected value for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value = (Probability of winning the \(\$\)\(260\) prize \(*\) Prize value) + (Probability of winning the \(\$\)\(200\) prize \(*\) Prize value) - (Probability of losing \(*\) Cost per ticket)\(\newline\)= \((\frac{\(1\)}{\(100\)} \(*\) \(\$\)\(260\)) + (\frac{\(1\)}{\(100\)} \(*\) \(\$\)\(200\)) - (\frac{\(98\)}{\(100\)} \(*\) \(\$\)\(3\))\)
Math Raffle B: Do the math for Raffle B.\(\newline\)Expected value = (\(2.60) + (\)\(2\).\(00\)) - (2.94)= $\(1\).\(66\)