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The swimming pool is open when the high temperature is higher than 20C20 \, \text{C}. Lainey tried to swim on Monday and Thursday (which was 33 days later). The pool was open on Monday, but it was closed on Thursday. The high temperature was 30C30 \, \text{C} on Monday, but decreased at a constant rate in the next 33 days. Write an inequality to determine the rate of temperature decrease in degrees Celsius per day, dd, from Monday to Thursday.

Full solution

Q. The swimming pool is open when the high temperature is higher than 20C20 \, \text{C}. Lainey tried to swim on Monday and Thursday (which was 33 days later). The pool was open on Monday, but it was closed on Thursday. The high temperature was 30C30 \, \text{C} on Monday, but decreased at a constant rate in the next 33 days. Write an inequality to determine the rate of temperature decrease in degrees Celsius per day, dd, from Monday to Thursday.
  1. Given Information: Let's denote the rate of temperature decrease in degrees Celsius per day as dd. Since the temperature was 30C30 \, \text{C} on Monday and the pool was open, we know that the temperature was higher than 20C20 \, \text{C} on that day. By Thursday, the temperature had decreased enough for the pool to be closed, which means the temperature was 20C20 \, \text{C} or lower.
  2. Equation Setup: We can set up an equation to represent the temperature on Thursday. The temperature on Thursday would be the temperature on Monday minus the rate of decrease times the number of days that have passed, which is 33 days.\newlineTemperature on Thursday == Temperature on Monday - (d×3(d \times 3 days))
  3. Substitution: We know the temperature on Monday was 30C30 \, \text{C}, so we can substitute that value into our equation.\newlineTemperature on Thursday = 30C(d×3days)30 \, \text{C} - (d \times 3 \, \text{days})
  4. Inequality Representation: Since the pool was closed on Thursday, the high temperature must have been 20C20 \, \text{C} or lower. Therefore, we can write an inequality to represent this situation.\newline20C30C(d×3days)20 \, \text{C} \geq 30 \, \text{C} - (d \times 3 \, \text{days})
  5. Isolating Variable: Now, we need to solve for dd to find the rate of temperature decrease per day. We can do this by isolating dd on one side of the inequality.20C30C3d20 \, \text{C} \geq 30 \, \text{C} - 3d
  6. Subtraction Step: Subtract 30C30 C from both sides of the inequality to get:\newline10C3d-10 C \geq -3d
  7. Division Step: Divide both sides by 3-3 to solve for dd. Remember that dividing by a negative number will reverse the inequality sign.\newline10C3d\frac{-10 C}{-3} \leq d
  8. Final Solution: Solving the division gives us:\newline103C/dayd\frac{10}{3} \, \text{C/day} \leq d\newlineor approximately\newline3.33C/dayd3.33 \, \text{C/day} \leq d

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