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The size of a cell is typically found by capturing an image under a microscope then using software to measure its diameter. Two cells are measured using this method:
Cell K: 
3.15 ×10^(-3) centimeters
Cell M: 
8.5 ×10^(-4) centimeters
How many times larger is the diameter of cell 
K than the diameter of cell 
M ? Write your answer in standard notation, rounding to the nearest tenth.
Answer:

The size of a cell is typically found by capturing an image under a microscope then using software to measure its diameter. Two cells are measured using this method:\newlineCell K: 3.15×103 3.15 \times 10^{-3} centimeters\newlineCell M: 8.5×104 8.5 \times 10^{-4} centimeters\newlineHow many times larger is the diameter of cell K \mathrm{K} than the diameter of cell M \mathrm{M} ? Write your answer in standard notation, rounding to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The size of a cell is typically found by capturing an image under a microscope then using software to measure its diameter. Two cells are measured using this method:\newlineCell K: 3.15×103 3.15 \times 10^{-3} centimeters\newlineCell M: 8.5×104 8.5 \times 10^{-4} centimeters\newlineHow many times larger is the diameter of cell K \mathrm{K} than the diameter of cell M \mathrm{M} ? Write your answer in standard notation, rounding to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Write Cell Diameters: Write down the diameters of both cells in scientific notation.\newlineCell K diameter = 3.15×1033.15 \times 10^{-3} centimeters\newlineCell M diameter = 8.5×1048.5 \times 10^{-4} centimeters
  2. Calculate Ratio: To find out how many times larger the diameter of cell K is than the diameter of cell M, we need to divide the diameter of cell K by the diameter of cell M.\newline(3.15×103)÷(8.5×104)(3.15 \times 10^{-3}) \div (8.5 \times 10^{-4})
  3. Convert Exponents: Before dividing, we should convert the exponents to have the same base for easier calculation. Since 10310^{-3} is the same as 104×10110^{-4} \times 10^{1}, we can rewrite the diameter of cell K as:\newline(3.15×(104×101))(3.15 \times (10^{-4} \times 10^{1})) centimeters\newlineNow, we can divide the coefficients (3.15÷8.5)(3.15 \div 8.5) and subtract the exponents (1(1))(1 - (-1)).
  4. Perform Division: Perform the division of the coefficients and the subtraction of the exponents.\newline(3.15÷8.5)×101(1)(3.15 \div 8.5) \times 10^{1 - (-1)}\newline= (0.3705882353)×102(0.3705882353) \times 10^{2}
  5. Round to Nearest Tenth: Round the result to the nearest tenth and write it in standard notation. 0.37058823530.3705882353 rounded to the nearest tenth is 0.40.4. So, the diameter of cell KK is 0.4×1020.4 \times 10^2 times larger than the diameter of cell MM.
  6. Convert to Standard Notation: Convert the scientific notation to standard notation.\newline0.4×102=400.4 \times 10^2 = 40

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