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The position of a particle moving in the 
xy-plane is given by the parametric equations 
x(t)=(6t)/(t+1) and 
y(t)=(-8)/(t^(2)+4). What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where 
t=2 ?

The position of a particle moving in the \newlinexyxy-plane is given by the parametric equations \newlinex(t)=6tt+1x(t)=\frac{6t}{t+1} and \newliney(t)=8t2+4y(t)=\frac{-8}{t^{2}+4}. What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where \newlinet=2t=2 ?

Full solution

Q. The position of a particle moving in the \newlinexyxy-plane is given by the parametric equations \newlinex(t)=6tt+1x(t)=\frac{6t}{t+1} and \newliney(t)=8t2+4y(t)=\frac{-8}{t^{2}+4}. What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where \newlinet=2t=2 ?
  1. Find Derivative of x(t)x(t): First, we need to find the derivatives of x(t)x(t) and y(t)y(t) to determine the slope of the tangent line at t=2t=2. Start with x(t)=6tt+1x(t) = \frac{6t}{t+1}. Using the quotient rule, the derivative x(t)x'(t) is given by:\newlinex(t)=[6(t+1)6t(t+1)2]=[6(t+1)2]x'(t) = \left[\frac{6(t+1) - 6t}{(t+1)^2}\right] = \left[\frac{6}{(t+1)^2}\right].
  2. Calculate x(2)x'(2): Next, calculate x(2)x'(2) using the derivative formula:\newlinex(2)=6(2+1)2=69=23.x'(2) = \frac{6}{(2+1)^2} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}.
  3. Find Derivative of y(t)y(t): Now, find the derivative of y(t)=8t2+4y(t) = \frac{-8}{t^2+4}. Using the derivative of a quotient, y(t)y'(t) is:\newliney(t)=0(t2+4)(8)2t(t2+4)2=16t(t2+4)2y'(t) = \frac{0\cdot(t^2+4) - (-8)\cdot 2t}{(t^2+4)^2} = \frac{16t}{(t^2+4)^2}.
  4. Calculate y(2)y'(2): Calculate y(2)y'(2) using the derivative formula:\newliney(2)=162(22+4)2=3236=89y'(2) = \frac{16\cdot 2}{(2^2+4)^2} = \frac{32}{36} = \frac{8}{9}.
  5. Calculate Slope at t=2t=2: The slope of the tangent line at t=2t=2 is the ratio of dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, which is y(2)x(2)\frac{y'(2)}{x'(2)}:\newlineSlope = 89/23=(89)(32)=43\frac{8}{9} / \frac{2}{3} = \left(\frac{8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = \frac{4}{3}.

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