The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by the parametric equations x(t)=t+16t and y(t)=t2+4−8. What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where t=2 ?
Q. The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by the parametric equations x(t)=t+16t and y(t)=t2+4−8. What is the slope of the line tangent to the path of the particle at the point where t=2 ?
Find Derivative of x(t): First, we need to find the derivatives of x(t) and y(t) to determine the slope of the tangent line at t=2. Start with x(t)=t+16t. Using the quotient rule, the derivative x′(t) is given by:x′(t)=[(t+1)26(t+1)−6t]=[(t+1)26].
Calculate x′(2): Next, calculate x′(2) using the derivative formula:x′(2)=(2+1)26=96=32.
Find Derivative of y(t): Now, find the derivative of y(t)=t2+4−8. Using the derivative of a quotient, y′(t) is:y′(t)=(t2+4)20⋅(t2+4)−(−8)⋅2t=(t2+4)216t.
Calculate y′(2): Calculate y′(2) using the derivative formula:y′(2)=(22+4)216⋅2=3632=98.
Calculate Slope at t=2: The slope of the tangent line at t=2 is the ratio of dxdy, which is x′(2)y′(2):Slope = 98/32=(98)(23)=34.
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