Q. The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is x(t)=cos(2t)−sin(3t) for time t≥0. When t=π, the acceleration of the particle is
Find Position Function: To find the acceleration of the particle, we need to find the second derivative of the position function x(t) with respect to time t. The position function is given by x(t)=cos(2t)−sin(3t).
Find Velocity: First, we find the velocity of the particle, which is the first derivative of the position function with respect to time. We use the derivatives of cosine and sine functions, which are −sin and cos respectively, and apply the chain rule for differentiation.v(t)=dtdx=−sin(2t)⋅(dtd)(2t)−cos(3t)⋅(dtd)(3t)v(t)=−2sin(2t)−3cos(3t)
Find Acceleration: Next, we find the acceleration of the particle, which is the second derivative of the position function with respect to time. We differentiate the velocity function v(t) with respect to time.a(t)=dtdv=−2cos(2t)⋅(dtd)(2t)+3sin(3t)⋅(dtd)(3t)a(t)=−4cos(2t)+9sin(3t)
Evaluate at t=π: Now we evaluate the acceleration function at t=π.a(π)=−4cos(2π)+9sin(3π)
Substitute and Solve: We know that cos(2π)=1 and sin(3π)=0. So we substitute these values into the acceleration function.a(π)=−4(1)+9(0)a(π)=−4+0a(π)=−4
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