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The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is x(t)=cos(2t)sin(3t)x(t)=\cos(2t)-\sin(3t) for time t0t \geq 0. When t=πt=\pi, the acceleration of the particle is

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Q. The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is x(t)=cos(2t)sin(3t)x(t)=\cos(2t)-\sin(3t) for time t0t \geq 0. When t=πt=\pi, the acceleration of the particle is
  1. Find Position Function: To find the acceleration of the particle, we need to find the second derivative of the position function x(t)x(t) with respect to time tt. The position function is given by x(t)=cos(2t)sin(3t)x(t) = \cos(2t) - \sin(3t).
  2. Find Velocity: First, we find the velocity of the particle, which is the first derivative of the position function with respect to time. We use the derivatives of cosine and sine functions, which are sin-\sin and cos\cos respectively, and apply the chain rule for differentiation.\newlinev(t)=dxdt=sin(2t)(ddt)(2t)cos(3t)(ddt)(3t)v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = -\sin(2t) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{dt}\right)(2t) - \cos(3t) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{dt}\right)(3t)\newlinev(t)=2sin(2t)3cos(3t)v(t) = -2\sin(2t) - 3\cos(3t)
  3. Find Acceleration: Next, we find the acceleration of the particle, which is the second derivative of the position function with respect to time. We differentiate the velocity function v(t)v(t) with respect to time.a(t)=dvdt=2cos(2t)(ddt)(2t)+3sin(3t)(ddt)(3t)a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = -2\cos(2t) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{dt}\right)(2t) + 3\sin(3t) \cdot \left(\frac{d}{dt}\right)(3t)a(t)=4cos(2t)+9sin(3t)a(t) = -4\cos(2t) + 9\sin(3t)
  4. Evaluate at t=πt=\pi: Now we evaluate the acceleration function at t=πt=\pi.a(π)=4cos(2π)+9sin(3π)a(\pi) = -4\cos(2\pi) + 9\sin(3\pi)
  5. Substitute and Solve: We know that cos(2π)=1\cos(2\pi) = 1 and sin(3π)=0\sin(3\pi) = 0. So we substitute these values into the acceleration function.a(π)=4(1)+9(0)a(\pi) = -4(1) + 9(0)a(π)=4+0a(\pi) = -4 + 0a(π)=4a(\pi) = -4

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