The number of barrels of oil a certain company exports annually increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the number of barrels they export at that time.The company exported 5.4 million barrels annually initially, and it exported 10.8 million barrels annually after 6 years.How many million barrels of oil did the company export annually after 10 years?Round to the nearest integer.□ million barrels
Q. The number of barrels of oil a certain company exports annually increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the number of barrels they export at that time.The company exported 5.4 million barrels annually initially, and it exported 10.8 million barrels annually after 6 years.How many million barrels of oil did the company export annually after 10 years?Round to the nearest integer.□ million barrels
Identify growth type: Identify the type of growth. The problem states that the growth rate is proportional to the number of barrels exported at any time, which indicates exponential growth.
Find initial value and factor: Determine the initial value a and the growth factor b. The initial value is the amount of oil exported initially, which is 5.4 million barrels. To find the growth factor, we need to use the information that after 6 years, the export amount doubled to 10.8 million barrels.
Use exponential growth formula: Use the exponential growth formula to find the growth factor.The exponential growth formula is P(t)=a⋅b(t/T), where P(t) is the amount after time t, a is the initial amount, b is the growth factor, and T is the time it takes for the initial amount to grow by the factor b.We know that P(6)=10.8 and a=5.4, so we can set up the equation 10.8=5.4⋅b(6/T).
Solve for growth factor: Solve for b.Divide both sides by 5.4 to isolate b(6/T) on one side:5.410.8=b(6/T)2=b(6/T)Since the time it takes to double is 6 years, T=6.Therefore, b(6/6)=b1=2.This means the growth factor b is 2.
Find amount after 10 years: Use the growth factor to find the amount after 10 years.Now that we have the growth factor, we can use the formula P(t)=a⋅b(t/T) to find the amount after 10 years.P(10)=5.4⋅2(10/6)
Calculate the exponent: Calculate the exponent. 610 simplifies to 35, so we need to calculate 235.235 is the cube root of 25, which is the cube root of 32.
Calculate final amount: Calculate the final amount.P(10)=5.4×235P(10)=5.4×cube root of 32P(10)≈5.4×3.1748P(10)≈17.144
Round to nearest integer: Round to the nearest integer.The company exported approximately 17 million barrels of oil annually after 10 years.
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