The function f is defined by f(x)=x2+cos(3x2). Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f when x=−1. You should round all decimals to 3 places.Answer:
Q. The function f is defined by f(x)=x2+cos(3x2). Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f when x=−1. You should round all decimals to 3 places.Answer:
Find Derivative of Function: To find the equation of the tangent line at x=−1, we first need to find the derivative of the function f(x)=x2+cos(3x2), which will give us the slope of the tangent line at any point x.
Calculate Derivative at x=−1: The derivative of f(x) with respect to x is f′(x)=2x−sin(3x2)⋅6x. This uses the chain rule for the cosine term, where the derivative of cos(u) with respect to x is −sin(u)⋅dxdu, and u=3x2.
Find y-coordinate at x=−1: Now we need to evaluate the derivative at x=−1 to find the slope of the tangent line at that point. So we calculate f′(−1)=2(−1)−sin(3(−1)2)⋅6(−1).
Use Point-Slope Form: Plugging in the values, we get f′(−1)=−2−sin(3)×−6. Using a calculator, we find sin(3) and round it to three decimal places.
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.Using a calculator, cos(3)≈−0.990, so f(−1)=1−0.990=0.010 (rounded to three decimal places).
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.Using a calculator, cos(3)≈−0.990, so f(−1)=1−0.990=0.010 (rounded to three decimal places).Now we have the slope of the tangent line, m=−1.154, and a point on the line, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1540. We can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation: f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1541.
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.Using a calculator, cos(3)≈−0.990, so f(−1)=1−0.990=0.010 (rounded to three decimal places).Now we have the slope of the tangent line, m=−1.154, and a point on the line, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1540. We can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation: f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1541.Substituting the values into the point-slope form, we get f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1542.
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.Using a calculator, cos(3)≈−0.990, so f(−1)=1−0.990=0.010 (rounded to three decimal places).Now we have the slope of the tangent line, m=−1.154, and a point on the line, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1540. We can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation: f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1541.Substituting the values into the point-slope form, we get f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1542.Finally, we simplify the equation to get it into slope-intercept form, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1543. So, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1544.
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Using a calculator, sin(3)≈0.141, so f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.154 (rounded to three decimal places).Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the function f(x) at x=−1 to find the point of tangency. We calculate f(−1)=(−1)2+cos(3(−1)2).Plugging in the values, we get f(−1)=1+cos(3). Using a calculator, we find cos(3) and round it to three decimal places.Using a calculator, cos(3)≈−0.990, so f(−1)=1−0.990=0.010 (rounded to three decimal places).Now we have the slope of the tangent line, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1540, and a point on the line, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1541. We can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation: f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1542.Substituting the values into the point-slope form, we get f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1543.Finally, we simplify the equation to get it into slope-intercept form, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1544. So, f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1545.Simplifying the y-intercept, we get f′(−1)=−2−(0.141×−6)=−2+0.846=−1.1547. This is the equation of the tangent line at x=−1, rounded to three decimal places.
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