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The function 
f is defined by 
f(x)=x^(2)+x-2sin(2x). Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of 
f when 
x=3. You should round all decimals to 3 places.
Answer:

The function f f is defined by f(x)=x2+x2sin(2x) f(x)=x^{2}+x-2 \sin (2 x) . Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f f when x=3 x=3 . You should round all decimals to 33 places.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The function f f is defined by f(x)=x2+x2sin(2x) f(x)=x^{2}+x-2 \sin (2 x) . Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f f when x=3 x=3 . You should round all decimals to 33 places.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Derivative and Slope: To find the equation of the tangent line at x=3x = 3, we first need to calculate the derivative of the function f(x)f(x) to find the slope of the tangent line at that point.\newlineThe derivative of f(x)=x2+x2sin(2x)f(x) = x^2 + x - 2\sin(2x) is f(x)=2x+14cos(2x)f'(x) = 2x + 1 - 4\cos(2x).\newlineNow we will calculate f(3)f'(3) to get the slope of the tangent line at x=3x = 3.
  2. Calculate f(3)f'(3): Using a calculator, we find the value of f(3)=2(3)+14cos(2×3)f'(3) = 2(3) + 1 - 4\cos(2\times 3). This gives us f(3)=6+14cos(6)f'(3) = 6 + 1 - 4\cos(6). Now we will calculate the numerical value of cos(6)\cos(6) and then find the value of f(3)f'(3).
  3. Find y-coordinate at x=33: Assuming the calculator is set to radian mode, we find that cos(6)0.960\cos(6) \approx 0.960 (rounded to three decimal places).\newlineNow we calculate f(3)=6+14(0.960)f'(3) = 6 + 1 - 4(0.960).\newlineThis gives us f(3)=73.840=3.160f'(3) = 7 - 3.840 = 3.160 (rounded to three decimal places).\newlineThe slope of the tangent line at x=3x = 3 is 3.1603.160.
  4. Use Point-Slope Form: Next, we need to find the yy-coordinate of the point on the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3 to use it in the point-slope form of the equation of the tangent line.\newlineWe calculate f(3)=32+32sin(23)f(3) = 3^2 + 3 - 2\sin(2\cdot 3).
  5. Write Equation in Slope-Intercept Form: Using the calculator, we find that sin(6)0.279\sin(6) \approx -0.279 (rounded to three decimal places).\newlineNow we calculate f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279).\newlineThis gives us f(3)=12+0.558=12.558f(3) = 12 + 0.558 = 12.558 (rounded to three decimal places).\newlineThe y-coordinate of the point on the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3 is 12.55812.558.
  6. Write Equation in Slope-Intercept Form: Using the calculator, we find that sin(6)0.279\sin(6) \approx -0.279 (rounded to three decimal places). Now we calculate f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279). This gives us f(3)=12+0.558=12.558f(3) = 12 + 0.558 = 12.558 (rounded to three decimal places). The yy-coordinate of the point on the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3 is 12.55812.558.We now have the slope of the tangent line (m=3.160m = 3.160) and a point on the tangent line (3,12.558)(3, 12.558). Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), we can write the equation of the tangent line. Substituting the values, we get f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279)00.
  7. Write Equation in Slope-Intercept Form: Using the calculator, we find that sin(6)0.279\sin(6) \approx -0.279 (rounded to three decimal places). Now we calculate f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279). This gives us f(3)=12+0.558=12.558f(3) = 12 + 0.558 = 12.558 (rounded to three decimal places). The yy-coordinate of the point on the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3 is 12.55812.558.We now have the slope of the tangent line (m=3.160m = 3.160) and a point on the tangent line (3,12.558)(3, 12.558). Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), we can write the equation of the tangent line. Substituting the values, we get f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279)00.To write the equation in slope-intercept form, we simplify the equation: f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279)11. Expanding this, we get f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279)22. Finally, we combine like terms to get f(3)=9+32(0.279)f(3) = 9 + 3 - 2(-0.279)33. This is the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=3x = 3, rounded to three decimal places.

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