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The function 
f is defined by 
f(x)=x^(2)+1-cos(3x^(2)-3). Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of 
f when 
x=0.5. You should round all decimals to 3 places.
Answer:

The function f f is defined by f(x)=x2+1cos(3x23) f(x)=x^{2}+1-\cos \left(3 x^{2}-3\right) . Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f f when x=0.5 x=0.5 . You should round all decimals to 33 places.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The function f f is defined by f(x)=x2+1cos(3x23) f(x)=x^{2}+1-\cos \left(3 x^{2}-3\right) . Use a calculator to write the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f f when x=0.5 x=0.5 . You should round all decimals to 33 places.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Find Derivative: To find the equation of the tangent line at x=0.5x = 0.5, we first need to find the derivative of the function f(x)f(x), which will give us the slope of the tangent line at any point xx. The derivative of f(x)=x2+1cos(3x23)f(x) = x^2 + 1 - \cos(3x^2 - 3) is f(x)=2x+sin(3x23)6xf'(x) = 2x + \sin(3x^2 - 3) \cdot 6x, using the chain rule for derivatives.
  2. Evaluate at x=0.5x=0.5: Now we need to evaluate the derivative at x=0.5x = 0.5 to find the slope of the tangent line at that point.f(0.5)=2(0.5)+sin(3(0.5)23)6(0.5)f'(0.5) = 2(0.5) + \sin(3(0.5)^2 - 3) \cdot 6(0.5)
  3. Calculate f(0.5)f'(0.5): Calculating the value of f(0.5)f'(0.5) using a calculator and rounding to three decimal places: f(0.5)=1+sin(3(0.25)3)×3f'(0.5) = 1 + \sin(3(0.25) - 3) \times 3 f(0.5)=1+sin(0.753)×3f'(0.5) = 1 + \sin(0.75 - 3) \times 3 f(0.5)=1+sin(2.25)×3f'(0.5) = 1 + \sin(-2.25) \times 3 f(0.5)1+sin(2.25)×310.778×312.3341.334f'(0.5) \approx 1 + \sin(-2.25) \times 3 \approx 1 - 0.778 \times 3 \approx 1 - 2.334 \approx -1.334
  4. Find y-coordinate: Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the point on the graph of f(x)f(x) at x=0.5x = 0.5 to use it in the point-slope form of the equation of the tangent line.\newlinef(0.5)=(0.5)2+1cos(3(0.5)23)f(0.5) = (0.5)^2 + 1 - \cos(3(0.5)^2 - 3)
  5. Calculate f(0.5)f(0.5): Calculating the value of f(0.5)f(0.5) using a calculator and rounding to three decimal places: f(0.5)=0.25+1cos(3(0.25)3)f(0.5) = 0.25 + 1 - \cos(3(0.25) - 3) f(0.5)=1.25cos(0.753)f(0.5) = 1.25 - \cos(0.75 - 3) f(0.5)=1.25cos(2.25)f(0.5) = 1.25 - \cos(-2.25) f(0.5)1.25cos(2.25)1.25+0.7782.028f(0.5) \approx 1.25 - \cos(-2.25) \approx 1.25 + 0.778 \approx 2.028
  6. Use Point-Slope Form: Now we have the slope of the tangent line, m=1.334m = -1.334, and a point on the tangent line, (0.5,2.028)(0.5, 2.028). We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), to write the equation of the tangent line.
  7. Plug in Values: Plugging in the values into the point-slope form: y2.028=1.334(x0.5)y - 2.028 = -1.334(x - 0.5)
  8. Simplify Equation: Simplifying the equation to get it into slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b:y=1.334x+(1.334×0.5)+2.028y = -1.334x + (-1.334 \times -0.5) + 2.028y=1.334x+0.667+2.028y = -1.334x + 0.667 + 2.028y=1.334x+2.695y = -1.334x + 2.695

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