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The expression 
1.5*1.09^(t) models the housing costs, in thousands of dollars, for summer term 
t years since Chinedu applied to his college.
What does 1.09 represent in this expression?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Chinedu applied to his school 9 years ago.
(B) The summer housing costs were 
$1,090 the year that Chinedu applied to his college.
(C) The summer housing costs increase by 
9% each year.

The expression 1.51.09t 1.5 \cdot 1.09^{t} models the housing costs, in thousands of dollars, for summer term t t years since Chinedu applied to his college.\newlineWhat does 11.0909 represent in this expression?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Chinedu applied to his school 99 years ago.\newline(B) The summer housing costs were $1,090 \$ 1,090 the year that Chinedu applied to his college.\newline(C) The summer housing costs increase by 9% 9 \% each year.

Full solution

Q. The expression 1.51.09t 1.5 \cdot 1.09^{t} models the housing costs, in thousands of dollars, for summer term t t years since Chinedu applied to his college.\newlineWhat does 11.0909 represent in this expression?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Chinedu applied to his school 99 years ago.\newline(B) The summer housing costs were $1,090 \$ 1,090 the year that Chinedu applied to his college.\newline(C) The summer housing costs increase by 9% 9 \% each year.
  1. Understand Structure: Understand the structure of the expression.\newlineThe expression given is 1.5×1.09t1.5\times1.09^{t}, which is a mathematical model for housing costs. The base number 1.091.09 is raised to the power of tt, where tt represents the number of years since Chinedu applied to his college.
  2. Identify Role: Identify the role of 1.091.09 in the expression.\newlineIn the context of the expression, 1.091.09 is the factor by which the initial housing costs (represented by 1.51.5 thousand dollars) are multiplied each year. This suggests that it is a growth factor for the housing costs.
  3. Relate Growth Factor: Relate the growth factor to the percentage increase. A growth factor of 1.091.09 indicates that the housing costs increase by 9%9\% each year. This is because a 100%100\% increase would be represented by a factor of 22 (doubling the cost), and a 9%9\% increase is represented by 1+0.091 + 0.09, which equals 1.091.09.
  4. Match Correct Answer: Match the growth factor to the correct answer choice.\newlineGiven that a growth factor of 1.091.09 represents a 9%9\% annual increase in housing costs, we can conclude that the correct answer is (C) The summer housing costs increase by 9%9\% each year.

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