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Suppose you want to have 
$300,000 for retirement in 25 years. Your account earns 
6% interest.
a) How much would you need to deposit in the account each month?

$
b) How much interest will you earn?

$

Suppose you want to have $300,000 \$ 300,000 for retirement in 2525 years. Your account earns 6% 6 \% interest.\newlinea) How much would you need to deposit in the account each month?\newline$ \$ \newlineb) How much interest will you earn?\newline$ \$

Full solution

Q. Suppose you want to have $300,000 \$ 300,000 for retirement in 2525 years. Your account earns 6% 6 \% interest.\newlinea) How much would you need to deposit in the account each month?\newline$ \$ \newlineb) How much interest will you earn?\newline$ \$
  1. Calculate Monthly Deposit: We need to use the formula for the future value of an annuity to find out the monthly deposit required. The formula is:\newlineFV=P×((1+r)n1r) FV = P \times \left( \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \right) \newlinewhere:\newlineFV = future value of the annuity (the amount you want to have saved by retirement)\newlineP = monthly payment (what we're solving for)\newliner = monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 1212)\newlinen = total number of payments (months in 2525 years)\newlineFirst, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate and the total number of payments.
  2. Calculate Monthly Interest Rate: The annual interest rate is 66%, so the monthly interest rate is:\newliner=6%12=0.0612=0.005 r = \frac{6\%}{12} = \frac{0.06}{12} = 0.005
  3. Calculate Total Payments: There are 2525 years and 1212 months in a year, so the total number of payments is:\newlinen=25×12=300 n = 25 \times 12 = 300
  4. Solve for Monthly Payment: Now we can rearrange the formula to solve for P, the monthly payment:\newlineP=FV((1+r)n1r) P = \frac{FV}{\left( \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \right)} \newlineSubstitute the known values into the formula:\newlineP=300000((1+0.005)30010.005) P = \frac{300000}{\left( \frac{(1 + 0.005)^{300} - 1}{0.005} \right)}
  5. Calculate Denominator: Calculate the denominator of the fraction:\newline(1+0.005)3001 (1 + 0.005)^{300} - 1 \newlineThis requires a calculator or a spreadsheet to compute accurately.
  6. Calculate Monthly Payment: Using a calculator, we find:\newline(1+0.005)30012.396.83 (1 + 0.005)^{300} - 1 \approx 2.396.83 \newlineNow we can calculate the monthly payment:\newlineP=3000002.396.83 P = \frac{300000}{2.396.83}
  7. Calculate Total Amount Paid: Using a calculator, we find:\newlineP3000002.396.83125.23 P \approx \frac{300000}{2.396.83} \approx 125.23 \newlineSo, you would need to deposit approximately $\(125\).\(23\) each month.
  8. Calculate Interest Earned: To find out how much interest you will earn, we need to calculate the total amount paid over the \(25\) years and subtract the final amount you want to have.\(\newline\)Total amount paid = monthly payment * number of payments\(\newline\)\[ Total\ amount\ paid = 125.23 \times 300 \]
  9. Calculate Interest Earned: To find out how much interest you will earn, we need to calculate the total amount paid over the \(25\) years and subtract the final amount you want to have.\(\newline\)Total amount paid = monthly payment * number of payments\(\newline\)\[ Total\ amount\ paid = 125.23 \times 300 \]Using a calculator, we find:\(\newline\)\[ Total\ amount\ paid = 125.23 \times 300 \approx 37569 \]
  10. Calculate Interest Earned: To find out how much interest you will earn, we need to calculate the total amount paid over the \(25\) years and subtract the final amount you want to have.\(\newline\)Total amount paid = monthly payment * number of payments\(\newline\)\[ Total\ amount\ paid = 125.23 \times 300 \]Using a calculator, we find:\(\newline\)\[ Total\ amount\ paid = 125.23 \times 300 \approx 37569 \]Now, calculate the interest earned by subtracting the final amount from the total amount paid:\(\newline\)\[ Interest\ earned = Total\ amount\ paid - Final\ amount \]\(\newline\)\[ Interest\ earned = 37569 - 300000 \]

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