Identify common denominator: Identify the common denominator.Both fractions have the same denominator, which is 4. This makes subtraction straightforward.Calculation: No changes needed to denominators.
Subtract numerators: Subtract the numerators.Subtract the numerators of the fractions: 3−1=2.Calculation: 43−41=42.
Simplify fraction: Simplify the fraction. 42 can be simplified to 21 by dividing the numerator and the denominator by 2.Calculation: 2÷2=1 and 4÷2=2, so 42=21.