Identify Numbers: Identify the numbers to be subtracted.We have two positive numbers, 223 and 195, and we need to subtract the smaller number (195) from the larger number (223).Calculation: None needed at this step.
Align Vertically: Align the numbers vertically by place value and begin subtracting starting from the ones place.We write down the numbers with 223 above 195, ensuring that the ones place, tens place, and hundreds place are aligned.Calculation: None needed at this step.
Subtract Ones Place: Subtract the ones place.We subtract the ones place digits: 3−5.Since 3 is less than 5, we cannot subtract 5 from 3 without borrowing from the tens place.Calculation: Borrow 1 from the tens place of 223, turning it into 21 tens and 13 ones.
Perform Subtraction: Perform the subtraction in the ones place after borrowing.Now we have 13 ones in the top number and 5 ones in the bottom number.Subtract: 13−5=8.Calculation: Write 8 in the ones place of the answer.
Subtract Tens Place: Subtract the tens place.We now have 21 tens in the top number and 9 tens in the bottom number.Subtract: 21−9=12.Calculation: Write 2 in the tens place of the answer and carry over the 1 to the hundreds place.
Subtract Hundreds Place: Subtract the hundreds place.We now have 1 extra hundred from the tens place, so we have 3 hundreds in the top number and 1 hundred in the bottom number.Subtract: 3−1=2.Calculation: Write 2 in the hundreds place of the answer.