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Sophia has a bag with 3 purple marbles and 4 blue marbles in it. She is going to randomly draw a marble from the bag 280 times, putting the marble back in the bag after each draw.
Complete the following statement with the best prediction.
Sophia will draw a purple marble...
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Exactly 120 times
(B) Close to 120 times but probably not exactly 120 times
(C) Exactly 160 times
D) Close to 160 times but probably not exactly 160 times

Sophia has a bag with 33 purple marbles and 44 blue marbles in it. She is going to randomly draw a marble from the bag 280280 times, putting the marble back in the bag after each draw.\newlineComplete the following statement with the best prediction.\newlineSophia will draw a purple marble...\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Exactly 120120 times\newline(B) Close to 120120 times but probably not exactly 120120 times\newline(C) Exactly 160160 times\newline(D) Close to 160160 times but probably not exactly 160160 times

Full solution

Q. Sophia has a bag with 33 purple marbles and 44 blue marbles in it. She is going to randomly draw a marble from the bag 280280 times, putting the marble back in the bag after each draw.\newlineComplete the following statement with the best prediction.\newlineSophia will draw a purple marble...\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Exactly 120120 times\newline(B) Close to 120120 times but probably not exactly 120120 times\newline(C) Exactly 160160 times\newline(D) Close to 160160 times but probably not exactly 160160 times
  1. Calculate Probability of Purple Marble: Calculate the probability of drawing a purple marble in a single draw.\newlineSophia has a total of 33 purple marbles and 44 blue marbles, making a total of 3+4=73 + 4 = 7 marbles. The probability of drawing a purple marble is the number of purple marbles divided by the total number of marbles.\newlineP(purple)=Number of purple marblesTotal number of marbles=37P(\text{purple}) = \frac{\text{Number of purple marbles}}{\text{Total number of marbles}} = \frac{3}{7}
  2. Predict Purple Marble Draws: Predict the number of times a purple marble will be drawn in 280280 draws.\newlineTo find the expected number of times a purple marble will be drawn, multiply the probability of drawing a purple marble by the total number of draws.\newlineExpected number of purple marbles = P(purple)×Total draws=(37)×280P(\text{purple}) \times \text{Total draws} = \left(\frac{3}{7}\right) \times 280
  3. Perform Calculation: Perform the calculation from Step 22.\newlineExpected number of purple marbles = (37)×280=3×40=120(\frac{3}{7}) \times 280 = 3 \times 40 = 120
  4. Interpret Result: Interpret the result.\newlineThe calculation shows that Sophia is expected to draw a purple marble 120120 times. However, because each draw is a random event, the actual number of times she draws a purple marble could be close to but not exactly 120120 times.

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