Q. Solve the system using inverse matrices.{9x+6y=0x+y=−1
Write Equations in Matrix Form: First, we need to write the system of equations in matrix form. The system is:9x+6yx+yamp;=0amp;=−1This can be written in matrix form as:[91amp;6amp;1][xy]=[0−1]Let's denote the coefficient matrix as A, the variable matrix as X, and the constant matrix as B:A=[91amp;6amp;1],X=[xy],B=[0−1]
Find Determinant of A: Next, we need to find the inverse of matrix A, denoted as A−1. To find the inverse, we need to calculate the determinant of A and then use it to find the adjugate matrix.The determinant of A, denoted as det(A), is:det(A)=(9)(1)−(6)(1)=9−6=3
Find Adjugate of A: Since the determinant is not zero, A is invertible. Now we need to find the adjugate of A, which involves finding the matrix of cofactors and then transposing it.The matrix of cofactors for A is:Cof(A)=[1−1amp;−6amp;9]Now we transpose it to get the adjugate matrix, denoted as adj(A):adj(A)=[1−6amp;−1amp;9]
Find Inverse of A: Now we can find the inverse of A by dividing the adjugate of A by the determinant of A:A−1=det(A)1adj(A)=31[1−6amp;−1amp;9]=[1/3−2amp;−1/3amp;3]
Solve for X: We can now solve for X by multiplying the inverse of A with B:X=A−1B=[1/3−2amp;−1/3amp;3][0−1]=[(1/3)(0)+(−1/3)(−1)(−2)(0)+(3)(−1)]=[1/3−3]
Final Solution: The solution to the system of equations is:x=1/3,y=−3