Q. Solve for x.(x−1)(x+5)<0Write a compound inequality like 1<x<3 or like x<1 or x>3.
Find Zeros: Find the zeros of the equation (x−1)(x+5)=0.x−1=0 gives x=1.x+5=0 gives x=−5.
Plot Intervals: Plot the zeros on a number line and divide it into intervals.The intervals are (−∞,−5), (−5,1), and (1,∞).
Test Inequality: Test a point from each interval in the inequality (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0. Choose x=−6 for (−∞,−5), x=0 for (−5,1), and x=2 for (1,∞).
Check Solutions: For x=−6: (−6−1)(−6+5)=(−7)(−1)=7, which is > 0. For x=0: (0−1)(0+5)=(−1)(5)=−5, which is < 0. For x=2: (2−1)(2+5)=(1)(7)=7, which is > 0.
Write Compound Inequality: The inequality (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0 is satisfied in the interval (−5,1).Write the solution as a compound inequality.The final answer is -5 < x < 1.