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Solve for xx.\newline (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0 \newlineWrite a compound inequality like 1 < x < 3 or like x < 1 or x > 3.

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Q. Solve for xx.\newline(x1)(x+5)<0 (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0 \newlineWrite a compound inequality like 1<x<31 < x < 3 or like x<1x < 1 or x>3x > 3.
  1. Find Zeros: Find the zeros of the equation (x1)(x+5)=0(x - 1)(x + 5) = 0.x1=0x - 1 = 0 gives x=1x = 1.x+5=0x + 5 = 0 gives x=5x = -5.
  2. Plot Intervals: Plot the zeros on a number line and divide it into intervals.\newlineThe intervals are (,5(-\infty, -5), (5,1(-5, 1), and (1,)(1, \infty).
  3. Test Inequality: Test a point from each interval in the inequality (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0. Choose x=6x = -6 for (,5)(-\infty, -5), x=0x = 0 for (5,1)(-5, 1), and x=2x = 2 for (1,)(1, \infty).
  4. Check Solutions: For x=6x = -6: (61)(6+5)=(7)(1)=7(-6 - 1)(-6 + 5) = (-7)(-1) = 7, which is > 0. For x=0x = 0: (01)(0+5)=(1)(5)=5(0 - 1)(0 + 5) = (-1)(5) = -5, which is < 0. For x=2x = 2: (21)(2+5)=(1)(7)=7(2 - 1)(2 + 5) = (1)(7) = 7, which is > 0.
  5. Write Compound Inequality: The inequality (x - 1)(x + 5) < 0 is satisfied in the interval (5,1)(-5, 1).\newlineWrite the solution as a compound inequality.\newlineThe final answer is -5 < x < 1.

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