Q. Solve for the exact value of x.log5(4x)−2log5(4)=1Answer:
Apply Power Rule: Apply the power rule of logarithms to the term 2log5(4). The power rule states that nlogb(a)=logb(an). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: log5(4x)−log5(42)=1
Simplify Term: Simplify the term 42. Calculating 42 gives us 16. So the equation now becomes: log5(4x)−log5(16)=1
Apply Quotient Rule: Apply the quotient rule of logarithms to combine the logarithms on the left side.The quotient rule states that logb(a)−logb(c)=logb(ca). Therefore, we can combine the logarithms:log5(164x)=1
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction inside the logarithm.Simplifying 164x gives us 4x. So the equation now becomes:log5(4x)=1
Convert to Exponential Form: Convert the logarithmic equation to its exponential form.Using the definition of a logarithm, we can rewrite the equation as:51=4x
Solve for x: Solve for x.Multiplying both sides by 4 to isolate x gives us:x=5×4x=20