Sketch an angle θ in standard position such that θ has the least possible positive measure, and the point (−7,−24) is on the terminal side of θ. Then find the values of the six trigonometric functions for the angle. Rationalize denominators when applicable. Do not use a calculator.
Q. Sketch an angle θ in standard position such that θ has the least possible positive measure, and the point (−7,−24) is on the terminal side of θ. Then find the values of the six trigonometric functions for the angle. Rationalize denominators when applicable. Do not use a calculator.
Determine Quadrant: First, we need to determine the quadrant in which the angle θ's terminal side lies since the point (−7,−24) has both negative x and y coordinates, θ is in the third quadrant.
Find Reference Angle: To find the reference angle, we use the coordinates (−7,−24). The reference angle is calculated using the tangent, which is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate. So, tan(reference angle)=724.
Calculate Trigonometric Functions: Now, we calculate the six trigonometric functions for θ. Since θ is in the third quadrant, sine and cosine are negative, and tangent is positive. We start by finding the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem: hypotenuse=(−7)2+(−24)2=49+576=625=25.
Find Hypotenuse: The sine of theta is the y-coordinate divided by the hypotenuse, so sin(θ)=−2524. The cosine of theta is the x-coordinate divided by the hypotenuse, so cos(θ)=−257. The tangent of theta is the y-coordinate divided by the x-coordinate, so tan(θ)=724.
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions: For the reciprocal trigonometric functions, cosecant is the reciprocal of sine, so csc(θ)=−2425. Secant is the reciprocal of cosine, so sec(θ)=−725. Cotangent is the reciprocal of tangent, so cot(θ)=247.