Q. Simplify the expression to a + bi form:(−9−7i)(3+6i)Answer:
Apply Distributive Property: First, we need to apply the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to multiply the two complex numbers.(−9−7i)(3+6i)=(−9×3)+(−9×6i)+(−7i×3)+(−7i×6i)
Calculate Each Part: Now, we calculate each part of the expression separately.(−9×3)=−27(−9×6i)=−54i(−7i×3)=−21i(−7i×6i)=−42i2 (Remember that i2=−1)
Combine Real and Imaginary Parts: Next, we combine the real parts and the imaginary parts and simplify using i2=−1. Real part: −27 Imaginary part: −54i−21i=−75i And for the term with i2: −42i2=−42(−1)=42
Add Real and Imaginary Parts: Now, we add the real part and the simplified term with i2 together, and then combine it with the imaginary part.Real part: −27+42=15Imaginary part: −75iSo, the expression in a+bi form is 15−75i.
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