Q. Set up iterated integrals for both orders of integration. Then evaluate the double integral using the easier order. ∬DydA,D is boundad by y=x−20,x=y2
Understand Region of Integration: Understand the region of integration D. The region D is bounded by the curves y=x−20 and x=y2. To find the points of intersection, we set x−20=y and y2=x equal to each other and solve for y. y=y2−20y2−y−20=0 This is a quadratic equation in y.
Solve Quadratic Equation: Solve the quadratic equation to find the points of intersection.We can factor the quadratic equation as follows:(y−5)(y+4)=0This gives us two solutions for y: y=5 and y=−4.These are the y-values of the points of intersection. To find the corresponding x-values, we substitute these y-values back into either of the original equations. Let's use x=y2.For y=5, x=52=25.For y=−4, y1.So the points of intersection are y2 and y3.
Set Up Iterated Integral (dy dx): Set up the iterated integral for the order dydx. To integrate with respect to y first (dy) and then x (dx), we need to find the limits of integration for y in terms of x. From the equations of the curves, we have y=x−20 and y=x. The limits of integration for y are from the lower curve (dx1) to the upper curve (dx2). The limits of integration for x are from the leftmost point of intersection (dx4) to the rightmost point of intersection (dx5). The iterated integral is: dx6
Set Up Iterated Integral (dx dy): Set up the iterated integral for the order dx dy. To integrate with respect to x first (dx) and then y (dy), we need to find the limits of integration for x in terms of y. From the equations of the curves, we have x=y2 and x=y+20. The limits of integration for x are from the left curve (y2) to the right curve (dx0). The limits of integration for y are from the bottommost point of intersection (dx2) to the topmost point of intersection (dx3). The iterated integral is: dx4
Determine Easier Order: Determine the easier order of integration. To determine which order of integration is easier, we should consider the complexity of the functions involved. The order dxdy involves integrating a constant function with respect to x, which is simpler than integrating a linear function with respect to y. Therefore, the easier order of integration is dxdy.
Evaluate Double Integral: Evaluate the double integral using the easier order dxdy. We will now evaluate the integral: ∫y=−4y=5∫x=y2x=y+20ydxdy First, integrate with respect to x: ∫y=−4y=5[yx]x=y2x=y+20dy = ∫y=−4y=5[y(y+20)−y(y2)]dy = ∫y=−4y=5[20y−y3]dy Now, integrate with respect to y: ∫y=−4y=5[20y−y3]dy = [10y2−(1/4)y4]y=−4y=5 = [10(5)2−(1/4)(5)4]−[10(−4)2−(1/4)(−4)4] = ∫y=−4y=5∫x=y2x=y+20ydxdy0 = ∫y=−4y=5∫x=y2x=y+20ydxdy1 = ∫y=−4y=5∫x=y2x=y+20ydxdy2 = ∫y=−4y=5∫x=y2x=y+20ydxdy3
Verify and Conclude: Verify the result and conclude the solution.The final value of the double integral is −2.25. This is the result after evaluating the integral using the easier order of integration, which was determined to be dxextdy.
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