Select the correct answer.A six-sided fair die and an eight-sided fair die are rolled together. What is the probability of getting numbers whose sum is a multiple of 3 ?A. 181B. 41c. 31D. 94E. 32
Q. Select the correct answer.A six-sided fair die and an eight-sided fair die are rolled together. What is the probability of getting numbers whose sum is a multiple of 3 ?A. 181B. 41c. 31D. 94E. 32
Calculate Total Outcomes: First, let's determine the total number of possible outcomes when rolling two dice, one with 6 sides and one with 8 sides. The total number of outcomes is the product of the number of sides on each die.Total outcomes = 6 (from the six-sided die) ×8 (from the eight-sided die) = 48.
Find Favorable Outcomes: Next, we need to find the number of favorable outcomes, which are the pairs of numbers that add up to a multiple of 3. We can list these pairs or use a systematic approach to count them.
List Pairs Summing to 3: Let's list the pairs that sum to a multiple of 3: (1,2), (1,5), (1,8), (2,1), (2,4), (2,7), (3,3), (3,6), (4,2), (1,2)0, (1,2)1, (1,2)2, (1,2)3, (1,2)4, (1,2)5, (1,2)6.
Count Favorable Outcomes: Counting the pairs listed, we have a total of 16 favorable outcomes.
Calculate Probability: Now, we can calculate the probability of getting a sum that is a multiple of 3 by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.Probability=Total number of possible outcomesNumber of favorable outcomes=4816.
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction4816 to its lowest terms.4816 can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 16.4816=31.