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Russell has been training for the Emerald Valley Race. The first week he trained, he ran 55 days and took the same two routes each day. He ran 22 miles around the football field before school and ran a longer route through his neighborhood after school. By the end of the week, Russell had run a total of 3030 miles.\newlineWhich equation can Russell use to find how many miles, xx, he ran each day after school?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) 2x+5=302x + 5 = 30\newline(B) 2(x+5)=302(x + 5) = 30\newline(C) 5x+2=305x + 2 = 30\newline(D) 5(x+2)=305(x + 2) = 30\newlineHow many miles did Russell run each day after school?\newlineWrite your answer as a whole number or a simplified fraction.\newline____ miles\newline

Full solution

Q. Russell has been training for the Emerald Valley Race. The first week he trained, he ran 55 days and took the same two routes each day. He ran 22 miles around the football field before school and ran a longer route through his neighborhood after school. By the end of the week, Russell had run a total of 3030 miles.\newlineWhich equation can Russell use to find how many miles, xx, he ran each day after school?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) 2x+5=302x + 5 = 30\newline(B) 2(x+5)=302(x + 5) = 30\newline(C) 5x+2=305x + 2 = 30\newline(D) 5(x+2)=305(x + 2) = 30\newlineHow many miles did Russell run each day after school?\newlineWrite your answer as a whole number or a simplified fraction.\newline____ miles\newline
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineRussell ran 22 miles around the football field and an unknown distance xx through his neighborhood each day for 55 days. The total distance run in the week is 3030 miles. We need to find an equation that represents this situation and solve for xx.
  2. Translate the problem: Translate the problem into an equation.\newlineRussell ran 22 miles around the football field each day, so in 55 days, he ran 5×25 \times 2 miles around the football field. He also ran xx miles through his neighborhood each day for 55 days, which is 5×x5 \times x miles. The sum of these two distances is equal to the total distance run in the week, which is 3030 miles. Therefore, the equation is 5×2+5×x=305 \times 2 + 5 \times x = 30.
  3. Simplify the equation: Simplify the equation.\newline5×25 \times 2 is 1010, so the equation becomes 10+5x=3010 + 5x = 30.
  4. Identify the correct equation: Identify the correct equation from the choices.\newlineThe equation we derived, 10+5x=3010 + 5x = 30, matches choice (C) 5x+2=305x + 2 = 30 if we rearrange the terms. However, we need to check if we made a mistake because the terms seem to be in the wrong order.
  5. Correction: Step 44 (Correction): Identify the correct equation from the choices.\newlineThe correct equation is 5x+10=305x + 10 = 30, which is not listed in the choices. However, if we look closely, we can see that choice (D) 5(x+2)=305(x + 2) = 30 is equivalent to our equation when the distributive property is applied. Therefore, the correct choice is (D) 5(x+2)=305(x + 2) = 30.
  6. Solve for x: Solve the equation for x.\newlineWe have the equation 5(x+2)=305(x + 2) = 30. To solve for x, we first divide both sides by 55 to get x+2=6x + 2 = 6. Then, we subtract 22 from both sides to find xx.
  7. Perform calculations: Perform the calculations to find xx.x+2=6x + 2 = 6x=62x = 6 - 2x=4x = 4