In a stationery shop cost of 3 books 2 pens and 2 pencils all together is Rs. 129. Cost of 1 book 2 pens and 2 pencils together is Rs.79. And cost of 1 book and 1 pencil together is Rs.20. If Ajinkya buys 21 books, 2 pencils and 3 pens. How much will he pay to the shopkeeper?(1) Rs 24(2) Rs 25(3) Rs 26(4) Rs 27
Q. In a stationery shop cost of 3 books 2 pens and 2 pencils all together is Rs. 129. Cost of 1 book 2 pens and 2 pencils together is Rs.79. And cost of 1 book and 1 pencil together is Rs.20. If Ajinkya buys 21 books, 2 pencils and 3 pens. How much will he pay to the shopkeeper?(1) Rs 24(2) Rs 25(3) Rs 26(4) Rs 27
Equations Denotation: Let's denote the cost of one book as B, the cost of one pen as P, and the cost of one pencil as C. We are given three equations based on the information provided:1. For 3 books, 2 pens, and 2 pencils: 3B+2P+2C=1292. For 1 book, 2 pens, and 2 pencils: P03. For 1 book and 1 pencil: P3We will use these equations to find the values of B, P, and C.
Find Cost of 1 Pen: First, we will subtract the third equation from the second equation to find the cost of 1 pen.(B+2P+2C)−(B+C)=79−372P+C=42Since we know B+C=37 from the third equation, we can substitute C from the third equation into the new equation:2P+(37−B)=422P+37−B=422P=42−37+B2P=5+B
Find Cost of 2 Books: Now, we will subtract the second equation from the first equation to find the cost of 2 books.(3B+2P+2C)−(B+2P+2C)=129−792B=50Dividing both sides by 2 gives us the cost of one book:B=25
Find Cost of 1 Pen: Now that we have the value of B, we can find the value of P by substituting B into the equation 2P=5+B.2P=5+252P=30Dividing both sides by 2 gives us the cost of one pen:P=15
Find Cost of 1 Pencil: We can now find the value of C by substituting the value of B into the third equation B+C=37.25+C=37Subtracting 25 from both sides gives us the cost of one pencil:C=37−25C=12
Calculate Total Cost: Now that we have the costs of a book, a pen, and a pencil B=25, P=15, C=12, we can calculate the total cost for Ajinkya's purchase of 4 books, 2 pencils, and 3 pens.Total cost = 4B+2C+3PTotal cost = 4(25)+2(12)+3(15)Total cost = 100+24+45Total cost = 169