Express cot2x: We start by expressing cot2x in terms of sine and cosine functions using the identity cot(θ)=tan(θ)1=sin(θ)cos(θ).cot2x=sin(2x)cos(2x)
Use double angle formulas: Now we use the double angle formulas for sine and cosine to express cos(2x) and sin(2x) in terms of sin(x) and cos(x).cos(2x)=cos2(x)−sin2(x) and sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)
Substitute formulas into cot2x: Substitute the double angle formulas into the expression for cot2x.cot2x=2sin(x)cos(x)cos2(x)−sin2(x)
Express sin2(x) and cos2(x): We know that tan(x)=cos(x)sin(x), so we can express sin2(x) and cos2(x) in terms of tan(x).sin2(x)=tan2(x)⋅cos2(x) and cos2(x)=cos2(x)
Factor out cos2(x): Substitute sin2(x) and cos2(x) in terms of tan(x) into the expression for cot2x.cot2x=2tan(x)⋅cos2(x)cos2(x)−tan2(x)⋅cos2(x)
Cancel out cos2(x) terms: Factor out cos2(x) from the numerator.cot2x=2tan(x)⋅cos2(x)cos2(x)⋅(1−tan2(x))
Arrive at desired identity: Cancel out the cos2(x) terms in the numerator and denominator.cot2x=2tan(x)1−tan2(x)
Arrive at desired identity: Cancel out the cos2(x) terms in the numerator and denominator.cot2x=2tan(x)1−tan2(x)We have arrived at the identity we were asked to prove.cot2x=2tan(x)1−tan2(x)
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