Let ζ be a point selected at random uniformly from the unit interval [0,1 Consider the random variable X=eζ.(a) Sketch X as a function of ζ.(b) Find and plot the CDF of X.(c) Find the probability of the events \{X>\sqrt{e}\} and \( \left\{e^{0.25}
Q. Let ζ be a point selected at random uniformly from the unit interval [0,1 Consider the random variable X=eζ.(a) Sketch X as a function of ζ.(b) Find and plot the CDF of X.(c) Find the probability of the events {X>e} and {e0.25<X≤e0.75}.
Sketch X function of zeta: Step 1: Sketch X as a function of ζ. Since X=eζ and ζ ranges from 0 to 1, X will increase exponentially from e0 (which is 1) to e1 (which is ζ0).
Find and plot CDF: Step 2: Find and plot the CDF of X. The CDF of X, FX(x), is P(X≤x). Since X=eζ, we need to find P(eζ≤x). This is equivalent to finding P(ζ≤log(x)), because the exponential function is increasing. Thus, FX(x)=log(x) for x in [1,e].
Calculate P(X > \sqrt{e}): Step 3: Calculate the probability P(X > \sqrt{e}). We know that e=e0.5. So, P(X > \sqrt{e}) = 1 - P(X \leq \sqrt{e}) = 1 - F_X(e^{0.5}) = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5.
Calculate P(e^{0.25} < X \leq e^{0.75}): Step 4: Calculate the probability P(e^{0.25} < X \leq e^{0.75}). Using the CDF, P(e^{0.25} < X \leq e^{0.75}) = F_X(e^{0.75}) - F_X(e^{0.25}) = 0.75 - 0.25 = 0.5.
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