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P(x)=3x^(4)-2x^(3)+2x^(2)-1
What is the remainder when 
P(x) is divided by 
(x+1) ?

P(x)=3x42x3+2x21 P(x)=3 x^{4}-2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-1 \newlineWhat is the remainder when P(x) P(x) is divided by (x+1) (x+1) ?

Full solution

Q. P(x)=3x42x3+2x21 P(x)=3 x^{4}-2 x^{3}+2 x^{2}-1 \newlineWhat is the remainder when P(x) P(x) is divided by (x+1) (x+1) ?
  1. Problem and Remainder Theorem: Understand the problem and the remainder theorem.\newlineThe remainder theorem states that if a polynomial P(x)P(x) is divided by (xc)(x - c), the remainder is P(c)P(c). Since we are dividing by (x+1)(x + 1), we can use the remainder theorem by finding P(1)P(-1).
  2. Substituting x=1x = -1: Substitute x=1x = -1 into the polynomial P(x)P(x).
    P(x)=3x42x3+2x21P(x) = 3x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 - 1
    P(1)=3(1)42(1)3+2(1)21P(-1) = 3(-1)^4 - 2(-1)^3 + 2(-1)^2 - 1
  3. Calculating P(1)P(-1): Calculate the value of P(1)P(-1).
    P(1)=3(1)2(1)+2(1)1P(-1) = 3(1) - 2(-1) + 2(1) - 1
    P(1)=3+2+21P(-1) = 3 + 2 + 2 - 1
  4. Simplifying the Expression: Simplify the expression to find the remainder.\newlineP(1)=3+2+21P(-1) = 3 + 2 + 2 - 1\newlineP(1)=71P(-1) = 7 - 1\newlineP(1)=6P(-1) = 6

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