On a camping trip, Whitney kept a log of the types of snakes she saw. She noted their colors and approximate lengths.The probability that a snake is brown is 0.4, the probability that it is under 1 foot long is 0.9, and the probability that it is brown and under 1 foot long is 0.3.What is the probability that a randomly chosen snake is brown or under 1 foot long?Write your answer as a whole number, decimal, or simplified fraction.
Q. On a camping trip, Whitney kept a log of the types of snakes she saw. She noted their colors and approximate lengths.The probability that a snake is brown is 0.4, the probability that it is under 1 foot long is 0.9, and the probability that it is brown and under 1 foot long is 0.3.What is the probability that a randomly chosen snake is brown or under 1 foot long?Write your answer as a whole number, decimal, or simplified fraction.
Define Events A and B: Let A be the event that a snake is brown, and B be the event that it's under 1 foot long. We know P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.9, and P(A and B)=0.3.
Calculate P(A or B): We're looking for P(A or B), which is P(A)+P(B)−P(A and B).
Substitute Values: So, P(A or B)=0.4+0.9−0.3.
Final Calculation: Doing the math, P(A or B)=1.0.
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