Ms. Bell's mathematics class consists of 8 sophomores, 13 juniors, and 9 seniors. How many different ways can Ms. Bell create a 3-member committee of sophomores if each sophomore has an equal chance of being selected?Answer:
Q. Ms. Bell's mathematics class consists of 8 sophomores, 13 juniors, and 9 seniors. How many different ways can Ms. Bell create a 3-member committee of sophomores if each sophomore has an equal chance of being selected?Answer:
Define Combination Formula: To determine the number of different ways to create a 3-member committee from the 8 sophomores, we need to use the combination formula, which is defined as C(n,k)=k!(n−k)!n!, where n is the total number of items to choose from, k is the number of items to choose, and “!” denotes factorial.In this case, n=8 (the number of sophomores) and k=3 (the number of members for the committee).
Calculate Factorial of n: First, we calculate the factorial of n, which is 8! (8 factorial).8!=8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1=40,320
Calculate Factorial of k: Next, we calculate the factorial of k, which is 3! (3 factorial).3!=3×2×1=6
Calculate Factorial of (n−k): Then, we calculate the factorial of (n−k), which is (8−3)! or 5! (5 factorial).5!=5×4×3×2×1=120
Use Combination Formula: Now, we can use the combination formula to find the number of different ways to create the committee: C(8,3)=3!(8−3)!8!=6×12040,320
Simplify Calculation: We simplify the calculation by dividing 40,320 by 6 and then by 120: 40,320/6=6,7206,720/120=56
Final Result: Therefore, there are 56 different ways Ms. Bell can create a 3-member committee of sophomores.