Recognize Power of 3: We are asked to find the value of the logarithm of 271 with base 3. The first step is to recognize that 27 is a power of 3. 27=33
Rewrite as Negative Power: Now, we can rewrite 271 as 3 raised to a negative power because 271 is the reciprocal of 27. 271=331=3−3
Apply Logarithm Definition: Next, we can apply the definition of a logarithm. The logarithm log3(3−3) asks for the exponent that the base 3 must be raised to in order to yield 3−3.log3(3−3)=−3
Final Logarithm Value: Since the base 3 raised to the power of −3 gives us 271, the logarithm log3(271) is equal to −3.
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