Line t has an equation of y=34x−2. Line u is perpendicular to line t and passes through (−2,2). What is the equation of line u?Write the equation in slope-intercept form. Write the numbers in the equation as simplified proper fractions, improper fractions, or integers.
Q. Line t has an equation of y=34x−2. Line u is perpendicular to line t and passes through (−2,2). What is the equation of line u?Write the equation in slope-intercept form. Write the numbers in the equation as simplified proper fractions, improper fractions, or integers.
Determine slope of line t: Determine the slope of line t.The equation of line t is given as y=34x−2. The slope-intercept form of a line is y=mx+b, where m is the slope. Therefore, the slope of line t is 34.
Find slope of line u: Find the slope of line u. Since line u is perpendicular to line t, the slope of line u will be the negative reciprocal of the slope of line t. The negative reciprocal of 34 is −43.
Use point-slope form: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of line u. Line u passes through the point (−2,2) and has a slope of −43. The point-slope form of a line is y−y1=m(x−x1), where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line. Plugging in the values, we get y−2=−43(x−(−2)).
Simplify equation of line u: Simplify the equation of line u. Expanding the equation from Step 3, we get y−2=−43(x+2). Distributing the slope, we have y−2=−43x−43(2). Simplifying further, y−2=−43x−23.
Solve for y: Solve for y to put the equation in slope-intercept form.Adding 2 to both sides of the equation to solve for y, we get y=−43x−23+2. To combine the constant terms, we need a common denominator, which is 2. So, 2 is the same as 24, and we have y=−43x−23+24.
Combine constant terms: Combine the constant terms to find the y-intercept. Combining −23 and 24, we get y=−43x+21. This is the equation of line u in slope-intercept form.
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