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Evaluate limx0sinxx\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}

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Q. Evaluate limx0sinxx\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}
  1. Limit Property Explanation: We will use the limit property that if the limit of the numerator and the limit of the denominator both exist and the limit of the denominator is not zero, then the limit of the fraction is the quotient of the limits. However, in this case, both the numerator and the denominator approach 00, which is an indeterminate form. We need to use L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if the limit of f(x)g(x)\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} as xx approaches a value cc is an indeterminate form 00\frac{0}{0} or \frac{\infty}{\infty}, then the limit is the same as the limit of f(x)g(x)\frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} as xx approaches cc, provided that the derivatives exist and the limit of f(x)g(x)\frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} exists or is f(x)g(x)\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}00 or f(x)g(x)\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}11.
  2. Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: We will apply L'Hôpital's Rule to the limit of sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x} as xx approaches 00. We need to find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator with respect to xx.\newlineThe derivative of sinx\sin x with respect to xx is cosx\cos x.\newlineThe derivative of xx with respect to xx is 11.
  3. Find Derivatives: Now we will take the limit of the derivatives as xx approaches 00.limx0cosx1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x}{1}Since the derivative of the denominator is a constant (11), we only need to evaluate the derivative of the numerator at x=0x = 0.
  4. Evaluate Derivatives: Evaluating the derivative of the numerator at x=0x = 0 gives us cos(0)\cos(0), which is equal to 11. Therefore, the limit of (cosx)/1(\cos x) / 1 as xx approaches 00 is 1/11/1, which simplifies to 11.
  5. Calculate Final Limit: We have found that the limit of (sinx)/x(\sin x)/x as xx approaches 00 is equal to the limit of (cosx)/1(\cos x)/1 as xx approaches 00, which we have determined to be 11.

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