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Josiah has a bag that contains strawberry chews, apple chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Josiah randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Josiah performs the experiment 30 times. The results are shown below:
A strawberry chew was selected 9 times.
A apple chew was selected 15 times.
A watermelon chew was selected 6 times.
Based on these results, express the probability that the next chew Josiah removes from the bag will be a flavor other than strawberry as a percent to the nearest whole number.
Answer:

Josiah has a bag that contains strawberry chews, apple chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Josiah randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Josiah performs the experiment 3030 times. The results are shown below:\newlineA strawberry chew was selected 99 times.\newlineA apple chew was selected 1515 times.\newlineA watermelon chew was selected 66 times.\newlineBased on these results, express the probability that the next chew Josiah removes from the bag will be a flavor other than strawberry as a percent to the nearest whole number.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Josiah has a bag that contains strawberry chews, apple chews, and watermelon chews. He performs an experiment. Josiah randomly removes a chew from the bag, records the result, and returns the chew to the bag. Josiah performs the experiment 3030 times. The results are shown below:\newlineA strawberry chew was selected 99 times.\newlineA apple chew was selected 1515 times.\newlineA watermelon chew was selected 66 times.\newlineBased on these results, express the probability that the next chew Josiah removes from the bag will be a flavor other than strawberry as a percent to the nearest whole number.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Total Non-Strawberry Selections: Determine the total number of times a flavor other than strawberry was selected. Josiah selected an apple chew 1515 times and a watermelon chew 66 times. To find the total number of times a flavor other than strawberry was selected, we add these two numbers together. 1515 (apple chews) + 66 (watermelon chews) = 2121 (non-strawberry chews)
  2. Total Experiments Conducted: Calculate the total number of experiments conducted.\newlineJosiah conducted the experiment 3030 times in total.
  3. Calculate Probability of Non-Strawberry Selection: Determine the probability of selecting a flavor other than strawberry. To find this probability, we divide the number of times a non-strawberry flavor was selected by the total number of experiments. Probability (non-strawberry) = Number of non-strawberry selectionsTotal number of experiments\frac{\text{Number of non-strawberry selections}}{\text{Total number of experiments}} Probability (non-strawberry) = 2130\frac{21}{30}
  4. Convert Probability to Percentage: Convert the probability to a percentage.\newlineTo convert a probability to a percentage, we multiply it by 100100.\newlinePercentage (non-strawberry) = (Probability (non-strawberry)) ×100\times 100\newlinePercentage (non-strawberry) = (2130)×100(\frac{21}{30}) \times 100
  5. Round Percentage to Nearest Whole Number: Round the result to the nearest whole number.\newlineNow we calculate the percentage and round it to the nearest whole number.\newlinePercentage (non-strawberry) (0.7)×10070%\approx (0.7) \times 100 \approx 70\%

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