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Integrate 
1//(1+x^(2)) for limit 
[0,1].

Integrate 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^{2}} for limit [0,1][0,1].

Full solution

Q. Integrate 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^{2}} for limit [0,1][0,1].
  1. Find Antiderivative: We need to integrate the function 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^2} within the limits from 00 to 11. The antiderivative of 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^2} is arctan(x)\text{arctan}(x), since the derivative of arctan(x)\text{arctan}(x) is 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^2}.
  2. Apply Definite Integral: Now we will apply the definite integral with the limits from 00 to 11 to the antiderivative we found.\newline0111+x2dx=[arctan(x)]01\int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{1+x^2} dx = [\arctan(x)]_{0}^{1}
  3. Evaluate at Limits: We will evaluate the antiderivative at the upper limit and then subtract the evaluation at the lower limit.\newlinearctan(1)arctan(0)\arctan(1) - \arctan(0)
  4. Calculate Final Result: We know that arctan(1)\text{arctan}(1) is π4\frac{\pi}{4} because tan(π4)=1\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1, and arctan(0)\text{arctan}(0) is 00 because tan(0)=0\tan(0) = 0. So, arctan(1)arctan(0)=π40=π4\text{arctan}(1) - \text{arctan}(0) = \frac{\pi}{4} - 0 = \frac{\pi}{4}
  5. Calculate Final Result: We know that arctan(1)\arctan(1) is π4\frac{\pi}{4} because tan(π4)=1\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1, and arctan(0)\arctan(0) is 00 because tan(0)=0\tan(0) = 0. So, arctan(1)arctan(0)=π40=π4\arctan(1) - \arctan(0) = \frac{\pi}{4} - 0 = \frac{\pi}{4} Therefore, the integral of 11+x2\frac{1}{1+x^2} from 00 to 11 is π4\frac{\pi}{4}.

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