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In 
/_\KLM,k=550cm,m=540cm and 
/_M=74^(@). Find all possible values of 
/_K, to the nearest 1oth of a degree.
Answer:

In KLM,k=550 cm,m=540 cm \triangle \mathrm{KLM}, k=550 \mathrm{~cm}, m=540 \mathrm{~cm} and M=74 \angle \mathrm{M}=74^{\circ} . Find all possible values of K \angle \mathrm{K} , to the nearest 1010th of a degree.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. In KLM,k=550 cm,m=540 cm \triangle \mathrm{KLM}, k=550 \mathrm{~cm}, m=540 \mathrm{~cm} and M=74 \angle \mathrm{M}=74^{\circ} . Find all possible values of K \angle \mathrm{K} , to the nearest 1010th of a degree.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Given triangle KLM: We are given a triangle KLM with sides k=550cmk=550\,\text{cm}, m=540cmm=540\,\text{cm}, and angle M=74M=74^\circ. We want to find the possible values of angle KK. We can use the Law of Sines, which states that the ratio of the length of a side of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite that side is the same for all three sides of the triangle.
  2. Law of Sines: First, we write the Law of Sines for our triangle: (sin(K)/m)=(sin(M)/k)(\sin(K)/m) = (\sin(M)/k)
  3. Write Law of Sines: We plug in the known values: (sin(K)/540)=(sin(74)/550)(\sin(K)/540) = (\sin(74^\circ)/550)
  4. Plug in values: Now we solve for sin(K)\sin(K):sin(K)=(sin(74)550)540\sin(K) = \left(\frac{\sin(74^\circ)}{550}\right) \cdot 540
  5. Solve for sin(K)\sin(K): We calculate the value of sin(74)\sin(74^\circ) using a calculator:\newlinesin(74)0.9613\sin(74^\circ) \approx 0.9613
  6. Calculate sin(74)\sin(74^\circ): We substitute this value into our equation:\newlinesin(K)=0.9613550×540\sin(K) = \frac{0.9613}{550} \times 540
  7. Substitute value: We perform the calculation: sin(K)(0.9613550)×5400.9419\sin(K) \approx (\frac{0.9613}{550}) \times 540 \approx 0.9419
  8. Perform calculation: Now we find the angle KK whose sine is approximately 0.94190.9419. We use the inverse sine function (arcsin) on a calculator:\newlineKarcsin(0.9419)K \approx \arcsin(0.9419)
  9. Find angle KK: We calculate the value of KK:K70.5K \approx 70.5 degrees
  10. Calculate value of extit{K}: However, since the sine function is positive in both the first and second quadrants, there is another possible value for angle extit{K}. It is the supplement of extit{7070.55} degrees, which is extit{180180} degrees - extit{7070.55} degrees.
  11. Find supplement of K: We calculate the supplement of K:\newlineK180K \approx 180 degrees 70.5- 70.5 degrees 109.5\approx 109.5 degrees
  12. Calculate supplement of K: We now have two possible values for angle KK: 70.570.5 degrees and 109.5109.5 degrees. However, we must check if these values are valid by ensuring that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180180 degrees.
  13. Check validity of values: We add the known angle MM and both possible values of angle KK to see if they sum to 180180 degrees: 7474 degrees + 70.570.5 degrees + angle LL = 180180 degrees 7474 degrees + 109.5109.5 degrees + angle LL = 180180 degrees
  14. Add angles: We solve for angle LL in both cases:\newlineFor K=70.5K = 70.5 degrees: angle L=180L = 180 degrees 74- 74 degrees 70.5- 70.5 degrees 35.5\approx 35.5 degrees\newlineFor K=109.5K = 109.5 degrees: angle L=180L = 180 degrees 74- 74 degrees 109.5- 109.5 degrees K=70.5K = 70.500 degrees
  15. Solve for angle LL: The second case gives us a negative value for angle LL, which is not possible in a triangle. Therefore, the only valid value for angle KK is 70.570.5 degrees.

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