In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 97, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 92. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 97, the probability that event B occurs is 73, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 92. Are A and B independent events? Choices: (A) yes (B) no
Check for Independence: To check if events A and B are independent, we need to see if the probability of A and B occurring together (P(A and B)) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities (P(A)×P(B)).
Calculate Product: First, calculate the product of P(A) and P(B). P(A)×P(B)=(97)×(73)
Simplify Product: Now, simplify the product. P(A)×P(B)=9×77×3=6321
Reduce Fraction: Reduce the fraction6321 to its simplest form.6321=31
Compare Probabilities: Now, compare P(A and B) with P(A)×P(B).P(A and B)=92P(A)×P(B)=31
Determine Independence: Since 92 is not equal to 31, events A and B are not independent.