In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 31, the probability that event B occurs is 75, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 91. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 31, the probability that event B occurs is 75, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 91. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A∣B): We know P(A and B)=91 and P(B)=75. So, P(A∣B)=7591.
Multiply by Reciprocal: To divide the fractions, we multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: (91)×(57).
Multiply Numerators and Denominators: Now, multiply the numerators and denominators: (1×7)/(9×5).
Simplify the Result: This simplifies to 457. So, the probability that A occurs given that B occurs is 457.