In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 32, the probability that event B occurs is 85, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 83. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Q. In an experiment, the probability that event A occurs is 32, the probability that event B occurs is 85, and the probability that events A and B both occur is 83. What is the probability that A occurs given that B occurs? Simplify any fractions.
Use Conditional Probability Formula: To find the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A∣B)=P(B)P(A and B).
Calculate P(A and B): We know P(A and B)=83 and P(B)=85.
Calculate P(A∣B): Now we calculate P(A∣B)=83/85.
Simplify Fraction: Simplify the fraction by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the reciprocal of the denominator: (83)×(58).
Final Probability Calculation: The eights cancel out, and we are left with 3×51.
Final Probability Calculation: The eights cancel out, and we are left with 3×51.So, P(A∣B)=53.